The primary difference between Socket Weld Flanges and other types, such as slip-on or weld neck flanges, lies in their connection method. Socket Weld Flanges use a socket to hold the pipe, which is then welded around the joint. This design creates a stronger, more rigid connection, suitable for high-stress applications. In contrast, slip-on flanges are placed over the pipe and welded on top, while weld neck flanges have a long neck that provides a smooth transition from the flange to the pipe, allowing for easy alignment.

Socket Weld Flanges can be manufactured from a variety of materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and high-performance alloys. The choice of material depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as temperature, pressure, and corrosion resistance. For example, stainless steel is often used in corrosive environments, while carbon steel may be chosen for its strength and cost-effectiveness in less corrosive applications.

The main advantages of Socket Weld Flanges include their strong, leak-proof connections, ability to withstand high pressure and temperature, and ease of installation. The socket design allows for precise alignment during welding, ensuring a more consistent joint. Additionally, because they do not require extensive machining like some other flange types, they can be more cost-effective for certain applications. Their compact design also saves space in tight installations.